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Francis Gouldman : ウィキペディア英語版 | Francis Gouldman Francis Gouldman (''ca.'' 1607–1688/9) was a Church of England clergyman and lexicographer〔''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', (index entry. )〕 whose Latin-English dictionary (1664) went through several editions.〔Joseph M. Levine, ''The Battle of the Books: History and Literature in the Augustan Age'' (Cornell University Press, 1991), p. 104.〕 Gouldman was also one of the directors who oversaw the publication of the monumental ''Critici sacri'', a major collection of Biblical criticism. ==Life== Gouldman earned his master's degree from Christ's College, Cambridge.〔J.E.B. Mayor, "Francis Gouldman, the Lexicographer," ''Notes and Queries'' 57 (1857), p. 86.〕 His father was George Gouldman, also spelled Gowldman, who was a rector of South Ockendon, Essex. His son succeeded him, and held the position from 26 March 1634 until his death,〔G.W. Hill and W.H. Frere, ''Memorials of Stepney Parish'' (Guildford, 1890–1), p. 51.〕 with one hiatus.〔David McKitterick, ''A History of Cambridge University Press: Printing and the Book Trade in Cambridge, 1534–1698'' (Cambride University Press, 1992), vol. 1, p. 353.〕 In 1644, he was caught up in Reformation church politics, and an ejectment was brought against him. "He appeareth to be ill affected," the text of the ejectment read, "and an Idle Minister,"〔Mayor, "Francis Gouldman," p. 86.〕 grounds for which claim might have been found in his refusal to preach more than once on the Sabbath or Fast Days, and going for nine years without catechizing his parishioners.〔William Palin, ''More about Stifford and Its Neighbourhood, Past and Present'' (Taylor and Co., 1872), p. 113.〕 In the view of J.E.B. Mayor, the case "shows how little his enemies could find to object against this laborious scholar,"〔Mayor, "Francis Gouldman," p. 86.〕 and he was later restored. Gouldman was, however, undeniably outspoken from the pulpit, fomenting against Parliament and taxation.〔Palin, ''More about Stifford'', pp. 112–113.〕 His wife's name was Abigail. They had five children.〔Mayors, "Francis Gouldman," p. 86.〕
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